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Ama-drones nezinto zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo zidlala kanjani indima ekuvimbeleni izikhukhula nasekusizeni izinhlekelele?

38 ukubukwa

Isingeniso

Muva nje, ethintekile yiSiphepho "Dusuri", imvula enkulu kakhulu yenzeke ezindaweni eziningi eNyakatho China , okubangela izikhukhula nezinhlekelele ze-geological , okubangela ukulimala kwemishini yenethiwekhi ezindaweni ezithintekile nokuphazamisa ukuxhumana, okwenza kube nzima ukuxhumana nokuxhumana nabantu isikhungo sezinhlekelele.Ukwahlulela izimo zezinhlekelele kanye nokuqondisa imisebenzi yokuhlenga kuthinteke ngezinga elithile.

Ingemuva

Ukuxhumana komyalo ophuthumayo"umzila wokuphila" wokuhlenga futhi udlala indima ebalulekile.Phakathi nezimvula ezinkulu nezikhukhula esifundeni saseNyakatho yeChina, ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana yomhlabathi yonakaliswe kakhulu futhi inethiwekhi yomphakathi yayikhubazekile ezindaweni ezinkulu zendawo yenhlekelele.Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxhumana kwalahleka noma kwaphazamiseka emadolobheni nasezigodini eziyishumi endaweni yenhlekelele, okuholele ekulahlekelweni kokuxhumana, isimo senhlekelele esingacacile, nomyalo.Uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezifana nokungahambi kahle kwegazi kube nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo.

Inselele

Ukusabela ezidingweni eziphuthumayo zosizo lwezinhlekelele, ithimba elisekela ukukhulumisana kwezimo eziphuthumayo lisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindiza ezifana nama-UAV anemithwalo emikhulu kanye nama-UAV aboshiwe ukuze athwale imishini yokudlulisa izithombe ze-UAV esemoyeni kanye neziteshi eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo ezihlanganisiwe ngokusebenzisa amasathelayithi kanye nokuzihlela kwe-broadband. amanethiwekhi.nezinye izindlela zokudluliswa kwezokuxhumana, zanqoba izimo ezimbi kakhulu ezinjengokuthi "ukunqanyulwa kwesekethe, ukunqanyulwa kwenethiwekhi, nokunqamuka kukagesi", ukubuyisela ngokushesha izimpawu zokuxhumana ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezilahlekile ezihlaselwe inhlekelele, ukuqaphela ukuxhumana phakathi kwendlunkulu yomyalo wendawo kanye nendawo elahlekile, futhi yenza izinqumo zomyalelo wokuhlenga lula kanye nokuxhumana nabantu endaweni yenhlekelele.

 

Isixazululo

Izimo endaweni yokuhlenga zaziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Idolobhana elithile endaweni elahlekile lalivinjezelwe izikhukhula, futhi imigwaqo yonakalisiwe futhi kungangeneki kuyo.Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi kwakunezintaba ezicishe zibe ngamamitha angu-1 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle endaweni ezungezile, izindlela ezivamile zokusebenza azikwazanga ukubuyisela ukuxhumana esizeni.

Ithimba labatakuli lakha ngokuphuthumayo imodi yokusebenza yokudluliswa kwe-UAV ekabili, efakwe imishini yokudlulisa izithombe emoyeni ye-UAV, futhi lanqoba izinkinga eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokudlidliza komthwalo, ukuphakelwa kwamandla asemoyeni, kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa kwemishini.Basebenze bengayeki amahora angaphezu kwama-40., ngaphansi kwezimo ezilinganiselwe esizeni, imishini ehlanganisiwe, yakha inethiwekhi, futhi yenza imijikelezo eminingi yokusekelwa, futhi ekugcineni yabuyisela ukuxhumana endaweni.

Phakathi namahora acishe abe yi-4 okusekelwa, ingqikithi yabasebenzisi be-480 yaxhunywa, futhi inombolo enkulu yabasebenzisi abaxhunywe ngesikhathi yayiyi-128, iqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi yokuhlenga .Imindeni eminingi ethintekile ikwazile ukuxhumana namanye amalungu omndeni ukuthi iphephile.

Izindawo ezikhahlamezwe izikhukhula nokudilika kwenhlabathi ngokuyinhloko zisezindaweni ezinezintaba lapho inethiwekhi yokuxhumana ingaphelele.Uma inethiwekhi yomphakathi enkulu yonakele, ukuxhumana kuzolahleka okwesikhashana.Futhi kunzima ukuthi amaqembu abatakuli afike ngokushesha.Ama-Drones angasebenzisa amakhamera anesinqumo esiphezulu kanye ne-lidar ukwenza izinhlolovo ezikude nokuhlola ezindaweni eziyingozi ezingafinyeleleki, ukusiza abatakuli bathole ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezindawo zenhlekelele.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drones nawo angasebenzisaI-IP MESH inethiwekhi ezihleleleukudlulisa izimo zasendaweni ngesikhathi sangempela ngemisebenzi efana nokulethwa kwemishini kanye nokudluliselwa kokuxhumana, ukusiza isikhungo somyalo ukuba sidlulisele imiyalo yokuhlenga, sinikeze isexwayiso kusenesikhathi kanye nesiqondiso, futhi sithumele izinsiza zokusiza kanye nolwazi ezindaweni zenhlekelele.

Kusuka ku-UAV

Ezinye Izinzuzo

Ekuvimbeleni izikhukhula kanye nempumuzo, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo, ama-drones asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuboneni izikhukhula, ukusesha kwabasebenzi nokuhlenga, ukulethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwangemva kwenhlekelele, ukushesha kokuxhumana, imephu yezimo eziphuthumayo, njll., ukuhlinzeka ngesayensi enezici eziningi ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo.

1. Ukuqapha izikhukhula

Ezindaweni ezihlaselwe yizinhlekelele lapho izimo zomhlaba ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi abantu abakwazi ukufika ngokushesha, ama-drones angakwazi ukuthwala imishini yezithombe ze-air-definition ephezulu ukuze aqonde isithombe esigcwele sendawo yenhlekelele ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthola abantu abavaleleke kanye nezigaba ezibalulekile zomgwaqo ngesikhathi esifanele. , futhi unikeze ubuhlakani obunembile esikhungweni somyalo ukuze sinikeze isisekelo esibalulekile semisebenzi yokuhlenga elandelayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubuka kweso lenyoni endaweni ephakeme kungasiza abatakuli bahlele kangcono imizila yabo yesenzo, bathuthukise ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, futhi bafeze izinjongo eziphumelelayo zokuhlenga.ukuqapha izimo zezikhukhula ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuphatha amakhamera anencazelo ephezulu kanye nencazelo ephezulu engenantambo. imishini yokudlulisa ngesikhathi sangempela .Ama-drones angandiza ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula futhi athole izithombe ezinemba okuphezulu nedatha ukusiza abatakuli baqonde ukujula, izinga lokugeleza kanye nezinga lezikhukhula.Lolu lwazi lungasiza abatakuli bathuthukise izinhlelo zokuhlenga ezesayensi nezisebenzayo futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlenga kanye nezinga lokuphumelela.

Ama-drones kanye nemishini yokuxhumana engenawaya idlala kanjani indima ekuvimbeleni izikhukhula kanye nokusiza ezinhlekeleleni-1

 

2. Ukusesha nokuhlenga abasebenzi

Ezinhlekeleleni zezikhukhula, ama-drones angahlonywa amakhamera e-infrared kanye nemishini yokudlulisela yesikhathi sangempela engenantambo yebanga elide ukuze isize abatakuli baseshe futhi bahlenge abantu abavaleleke.Ama-drones angandiza ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula futhi abone izinga lokushisa lomzimba labantu abavaleleke ngamakhamera asebenzisa amakhamera abonisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared, ngaleyo ndlela athole ngokushesha futhi ahlenge abantu abavaleleke.Le ndlela ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlenga kanye nezinga lempumelelo futhi inciphise abalimala.

Ama-drones kanye nemishini yokuxhumana engenazintambo idlala kanjani indima ekuvimbeleni izikhukhula kanye nokusiza ezinhlekeleleni-2

3. Faka izimpahla

Ezithintwe izikhukhula, izindawo eziningi ezazivaleleke zabhekana nokuntuleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo.Ithimba labatakuli lasebenzisa ama-drones ukuletha izinto ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokutakula, laphinde laletha izinto eziphuthumayo “esiqhingini esingasodwa” esivaleleke emoyeni.

Ithimba labatakuli lisebenzise izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezingenamuntu ukuze zithwale amafoni asethelayithi, imishini ye-intercom kanye nezinye izinto zokuxhumana endaweni yesigameko.Baphinde basebenzise izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlenga eziphuthumayo ukuze benze ukulethwa okunembile kwamakhulu amabhokisi ezimpahla ngezindiza eziningi neziteshi eziningi.Yethula imisebenzi yokusiza ezinhlekeleleni.

Ama-drones kanye nezinto zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo zidlala kanjani indima ekuvimbeleni izikhukhula kanye nokulekelela ezinhlekeleleni-5

4. Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngemuva kwenhlekelele

Ngemuva kwezikhukhula, ama-drones angahlonyiswa ngezinzwa ezifana namakhamera anemba kakhulu kanye ne-lidar ukusiza ngemizamo yokwakha kabusha yangemva kwenhlekelele.Ama-drones angandiza phezu kwezindawo zezinhlekelele ukuze athole idatha yendawo enembayo nezithombe, esiza abasebenzi bokwakha kabusha ngemva kwenhlekelele ukuba baqonde isimo sezwe kanye nezimo zokwakha ezindaweni zezinhlekelele futhi benze izinhlelo ezengeziwe zesayensi nezisebenzayo zokwakha kabusha.Le ndlela ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kabusha kanye nezinga lempumelelo, futhi yehlise izindleko zokwakha kabusha nesikhathi.

 

Ama-drones kanye nezinto zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo zidlala kanjani indima ekuvimbeleni izikhukhula kanye nokusiza ezinhlekeleleni-3

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2023