Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukileamarobhothi endizayonjenge-drone, i-quad-copter, i-UAV ne-UAS eziguquke ngokushesha kangangokuthi amagama azo akhethekile kuzodingeka ahambisane noma achazwe kabusha.I-Drone yigama elidume kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje.Wonke umuntu uzwile igama elithi "drone."Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela i-drone futhi ihluke kanjani kulawa amanye amagama avame ukuzwakala njenge-quad-copter UAV, UAS kanye nendiza eyimodeli?
Ngokwencazelo, yonke i-UAV iyi-drone njengoba imele imoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu.Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-drones angama-UAV, njengoba i-UAV isebenza emoyeni, futhi "drone" incazelo evamile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-UAS ingukhiye wokwenza i-UAV isebenze ngoba i-UAV empeleni iyingxenye eyodwa ye-UAS iyonke.
●I-drone
Umlando We-Drone
I-Drone ingenye yegama elidala elisemthethweni lendiza eshayelwa ukude kusichazamazwi sezempi saseMelika.Ngenkathi Umphathi Wezokusebenza Zasemanzini U-Admiral William Standley evakashele eBrithani ngo-1935, wanikezwa umbukiso wendiza entsha ye-DH82B Queen Bee ye-Royal Navy elawulwa kude esetshenziselwa umkhuba wokulwa nezindiza.Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, u-Standley wabela uLieutenant Colonel Delmer Fahrney woMnyango Wezesayensi Yezokuhlolwa Kwasemanzini we-Naval Research Laboratory ukuthi akhe uhlelo olufanayo lokuqeqeshwa kwezibhamu ze-US Navy.UFarney wasebenzisa igama elithi "drone" ukuze abhekisele kulezi zindiza ehlonipha inyosi yendlovukazi.Sekungamashumi eminyaka, i-Drone ibe igama elisemthethweni le-US Navy ye-drone yayo ehlosiwe.
Ithini incazelo yegama elithi "drone"?
Kodwa-ke, uma ubungachaza ngobuchwepheshe ukuthi iyini i-drone, noma iyiphi imoto ingaba i-drone inqobo nje uma ikwazi ukuzihambela ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu.Mayelana nalokhu, izimoto ezikwazi ukuhamba emoyeni, olwandle nasemhlabeni zingathathwa njengama-drones inqobo nje uma zingadingi ukungenelela komuntu.Noma yini ekwazi ukundiza ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukude emoyeni, olwandle, nasemhlabeni ithathwa njenge-drone.Ngakho-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi, noma yini engenamuntu futhi engenamshayeli noma umshayeli ngaphakathi ingathathwa njengendiza, inqobo nje uma isengasebenza ngokuzimele noma ukude.Ngisho noma indiza, isikebhe, noma imoto ilawulwa ukude ngumuntu endaweni ehlukile, isengathathwa njenge-drone.Ngoba imoto ayinaye umuntu oyishayelayo noma oyishayela ngaphakathi.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, elithi “drone” igama elithi indiza engenamuntu engashayelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngokude, ikakhulukazi ngoba yigama abezindaba abalaziyo ukuthi lizodonsa amehlo ababukeli abavamile.Igama elihle ukulisebenzisa kumidiya edumile njengamamuvi ne-TV kodwa lingacacisa ngokunganele ezingxoxweni zobuchwepheshe.
●I-UAV
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi iyini i-drone, ake siqhubekele kokuthi iyini i-UAV.
I-“UAV” imele imoto yasemoyeni engaphethwe muntu, efana kakhulu nencazelo ye-drone.Ngakho-ke, i-drone ... akunjalo?Yebo, ngokuyisisekelo yebo.Amagama amabili "UAV" kanye "drone" avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana.I-Drone ibonakala iphumelele okwamanje ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo kwabezindaba, amamuvi, kanye ne-TV.Ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa amagama afanayo esidlangalaleni, qhubeka usebenzise amagama owathandayo futhi akekho ozokuthethisa.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-“UAV” yehlisa incazelo ye-“drone” isuka “noma iyiphi imoto” iye “endizeni” kuphela ekwazi ukundiza izimele noma ikude.Futhi i-UAV idinga ukuba namandla okundiza azimele, kanti ama-drones awanawo.Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-drones angama-UAV kodwa hhayi ngokuphambene.
●I-UAS
I-“UAV” ibhekisela endizeni ngokwayo.
I-UAS “Izinhlelo zezindiza ezinganamuntu” ibhekisela kulo lonke uhlelo lwemoto, izingxenye zayo, isilawuli kanye nazo zonke ezinye izesekeli ezakha lonke uhlelo lwe-drone nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasiza i-UAV ukuthi isebenze.
Uma sikhuluma nge-UAS, empeleni sikhuluma ngazo zonke izinhlelo ezenza i-drone noma i-drone isebenze.Lokhu kufaka phakathi zonke izesekeli ezihlukene ezivumela i-drone ukuthi isebenze, njenge-GPS, amakhamera e-hd agcwele, isofthiwe yokulawula indiza nesilawuli saphansi,i-wireless video transmitter nomamukeli.Ngisho nomuntu olawula i-drone phansi angafakwa njengengxenye yohlelo lonke.Kodwa i-UAV iyingxenye ye-UAS kuphela njengoba ibhekisela endizeni ngokwayo.
●I-Quad-copter
Noma iyiphi imoto yasemoyeni engenamuntu ingabizwa ngokuthi i-UAV.Lokhu kungabandakanya ama-drones ezempi noma imodeli yezindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane.Kulokho, ake sinciphise i-UAV siye egameni elithi "quadcopter".I-quadcopter iyi-UAV esebenzisa ama-rotor amane, yingakho igama elithi "quadcopter" noma "quad helicopter".Lawa ma-rotor amane abekwe ngendlela ehlelekile kuwo wonke amakhona amane ukuze anikeze indiza elinganiselayo.
Isifinyezo
Yebo, amagama embonini angase ashintshe eminyakeni ezayo, futhi sizokugcina unolwazi.Uma ubheke ukuthenga isidlulisi sevidiyo se-drone esinebanga elide le-drone yakho noma i-UAV, sazise.Ungavakashelawww.iwavecomms.comukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-drone video transmitter yethu kanye nesixhumanisi sedatha ye-UAV swarm.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2023
