Xa kuziwa ngokwahlukileyoiirobhothi ezibhabhayoezifana nedrone, i-quad-copter, i-UAV kunye ne-UAS eziye zavela ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba isigama sabo esithile kuya kufuneka sigcinwe okanye sichazwe ngokutsha.I-Drone lelona gama lidumileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Wonke umntu uvile igama elithi "drone."Ke, yintoni kanye kanye idrone kwaye yahluke njani kula magama aqhele ukuviwa njengequad-copter UAV, UAS kunye nemodeli yenqwelomoya?
Ngokwenkcazo, yonke i-UAV yi-drone njengoko imele isithuthi sasemoyeni esingenamntu.Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iidrones ezi-UAV, njengoko i-UAV isebenza emoyeni, kwaye "i-drone" yinkcazo jikelele.Kwangaxeshanye, i-UAS isitshixo sokwenza i-UAV isebenze kuba i-UAV ngokwenene iyinxalenye ye-UAS iyonke.
●Idrone
Imbali yeDrone
I-Drone lelinye lelona gama lidala elisemthethweni lenqwelomoya eqhutywa ukude kwisichazi-magama somkhosi waseMelika.Xa uMphathi weMisebenzi yaseMkhosini u-Admiral William Standley wayetyelele eBritane ngo-1935, wanikwa umboniso wenqwelo-moya entsha yoMkhosi waManzi wasebukhosini iDH82B uQueen Bee elawulwa kude esetyenziselwa ukulwa neenqwelomoya.Emva kokuba ebuyele ekhaya, u-Standley wabela uLieutenant Colonel Delmer Fahrney weSebe leRadiology yeNaval Research Laboratory ukuba aphuhlise inkqubo efanayo yoqeqesho lomkhosi wamanzi wase-US.UFarney wamkela igama elithi "drone" ukubhekisa kwezi nqwelomoya ngokunqula ukumkanikazi.Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iDrone yaba ligama elisemthethweni le-US Navy kwi-drone ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ithini inkcazo ye "drone"?
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubunokuchaza ngokwechwephesha ukuba yintoni idrone, nasiphi na isithuthi sinokuba yi-drone ukuba nje sinokuzihambela ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle koncedo lomntu.Kulo mba, izithuthi ezinokuhamba emoyeni, elwandle nasemhlabeni zingathathwa njenge-drones nje kuphela azifuni ukungenelela komntu.Nantoni na enokubhabha ngokuzimeleyo okanye ukude emoyeni, elwandle nasemhlabeni ithathwa njengedrone.Ke, inyani yile, nantoni na engenamntu kwaye engenamqhubi wenqwelomoya okanye umqhubi ngaphakathi inokuthi ithathwe njengedrone, okoko nje isenokuthi isebenze ngokuzimeleyo okanye ukude.Nokuba inqwelomoya, isikhephe, okanye imoto ilawulwa ukude ngumntu okwindawo eyahlukileyo, isenokuthiwa njengedrone.Kuba isithuthi asinaye umntu osiqhubayo okanye asiqhubele ngaphakathi.
Kumaxesha anamhlanje, “inqwelomoya” ligama elithi “inqwelomoya” enokuqhutywa ngokuzimeleyo okanye ukude, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ligama elaziwa ngamajelo eendaba ukuba liya kutsala umdla wababukeli nje.Ligama elilungileyo elinokusetyenziswa kumajelo eendaba adumileyo anje ngemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nomabonakude kodwa anokungonelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwiincoko zobugcisa.
●UAV
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni i-drone, masiqhubele phambili kwinto eyi-UAV.
"I-UAV" imele isithuthi esisemoyeni esingenamntu, esifana kakhulu nenkcazo yedrone.Ke, idrone… akunjalo?Ewe, ngokusisiseko ewe.Amagama amabini "UAV" kunye "nedrone" ahlala esetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo.Kubonakala ngathi i-Drone iphumelele okwangoku ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo kumajelo eendaba, iimuvi kunye neTV.Ke ukuba usebenzisa amagama afanayo esidlangalaleni, qhubeka usebenzise amagama owathandayo kwaye akukho mntu uyakukuthethisa.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba "i-UAV" inciphisa inkcazo ye "drone" ukusuka "nakweyiphi na isithuthi" ukuya "kwinqwelomoya" kuphela enokubhabha ngokuzimeleyo okanye ukude.Kwaye i-UAV idinga ukuba namandla okubhabha okuzimeleyo, ngelixa iidrones azinjalo.Ke ngoko, zonke iidrones zii-UAVs kodwa hayi ngokuphambeneyo.
●UAS
"I-UAV" ibhekisa kuphela kwinqwelomoya ngokwayo.
I-UAS "Iinkqubo zeenqwelo-moya ezingabonakaliyo" zibhekisela kuyo yonke inkqubo yesithuthi, amacandelo ayo, umlawuli kunye nazo zonke ezinye izixhobo ezenza inkqubo yonke ye-drone okanye naziphi na ezinye izixhobo ezinokunceda umsebenzi we-UAV.
Xa sithetha nge-UAS, sithetha ngenkqubo yonke eyenza i-drone okanye i-drone isebenze.Oku kubandakanya zonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba i-drone isebenze, njenge-GPS, iikhamera ze-hd ezigcweleyo, isoftware yokulawula inqwelomoya kunye nomlawuli womhlaba,isidlulisi ividiyo engenazingcingo kunye nomamkeli.Nokuba umntu olawula idrone emhlabeni unokubandakanywa njengenxalenye yenkqubo iyonke.Kodwa i-UAV yinxalenye ye-UAS kuphela njengoko ibhekisa kwinqwelomoya ngokwayo.
●I-quad-copter
Nasiphi na isithuthi sasemoyeni esingenamntu singabizwa ngokuba yi-UAV.Oku kunokubandakanya iidrones zasemkhosini okanye iinqwelomoya kunye nehelikopta.Kulo mba, makhe sinciphise i-UAV kwigama elithi "quadcopter".I-quadcopter yi-UAV esebenzisa iirotor ezine, kungoko igama elithi "quadcopter" okanye "quad helicopter".Ezi rotors ezine zibekwe ngobuchule kuzo zone iikona ukunika indiza elungeleleneyo.
Isishwankathelo
Ewe kunjalo, isigama seshishini sinokutshintsha kwiminyaka ezayo, kwaye siya kukugcina uhlaziyiwe.Ukuba ujonge ukuthenga uluhlu olude lokuhambisa ividiyo yedrone okanye i-UAV yakho, sixelele.Ungandwendwelawww.iwavecomms.comukufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-drone yethu yokuhambisa ividiyo kunye nekhonkco ledatha ye-UAV.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2023
