Kana zvasvika pakusiyanamarobhoti anobhururukasenge drone, quad-copter, UAV neUAS izvo zvave kubuda nekukurumidza zvekuti izwi ravo chairo rinozofanira kuenderera kana kutsanangurwa patsva.Drone ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa izwi mumakore achangopfuura.Wese munhu akanzwa izwi rekuti "drone."Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi drone uye chakasiyana sei nemamwe mazwi anowanzonzwika akadai sequad-copter UAV, UAS uye muenzaniso ndege?
Netsanangudzo, UAV yega yega drone sezvo ichimiririra mota yemuchadenga isina munhu.Nekudaro, haasi ese ma drones ari UAV, sezvo UAV inoshanda mumhepo, uye "drone" itsanangudzo yakajairika.Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo UAS ndiyo kiyi yekuita kuti UAV ishande nekuti UAV inongova chikamu chimwe cheUAS yese.
●Drone
Nhoroondo yeDrone
Drone nderimwe rezita rekare repamutemo rendege inotyairwa kure muAmerican lexicon yemauto.Mukuru weNaval Operations Admiral William Standley paakashanyira Britain muna 1935, akapiwa kuratidzwa kwendege itsva yeRoyal Navy yeDH82B Queen Bee inoshandiswa kurwisa pfuti.Vadzokera kumba, Standley akapa Lieutenant Colonel Delmer Fahrney weNaval Research Laboratory's Radiology Department kuti vagadzire hurongwa hwakafanana hwekudzidzira pfuti dzeUS Navy.Farney akatora zita rekuti "drone" kureva ndege idzi mukukudza mambokadzi nyuchi.Kwemakumi emakore, Drone yakava zita reUS Navy repamutemo kune yayo yakananga drone.
Chii chinonzi "drone"?
Nekudaro, kana iwe waizotsanangura nehunyanzvi kuti drone chii, chero mota inogona kunge iri drone chero ichigona kufamba yakazvimirira pasina rubatsiro rwemunhu.Panyaya iyi, motokari dzinokwanisa kufamba mumhepo, gungwa uye pasi dzinogona kunzi drones chero bedzi dzisingadi kupindira kwevanhu.Chinhu chipi nechipi chinogona kubhururuka chakazvimirira kana kure pamusoro pemhepo, gungwa, uye pasi chinoonekwa se drone.Saka, chokwadi ndechekuti, chero chinhu chisina kufambiswa uye chisina mutyairi kana mutyairi mukati chinogona kunzi drone, chero bedzi ichigona kushanda yakazvimirira kana kure.Kunyangwe kana ndege, chikepe, kana mota ichidzorwa kure nemunhu mune imwe nzvimbo, inogona kuramba ichinzi drone.Nekuti mota haina munhu anoityaira kana kuityaira mukati.
Munguva dzazvino, "drone" ishoko rendege isina kufambiswa inogona kutyaira yakazvimirira kana kure, zvakanyanya nekuti ishoko rinozivikanwa nevezvenhau kuti richabata pfungwa dzevasingaoni.Ishoko rakanaka rekushandisa kune yakakurumbira midhiya senge mabhaisikopo neTV asi inogona kusakwana yakanangana nehurukuro dzehunyanzvi.
●UAV
Zvino zvaunoziva kuti drone chii, ngatienderere mberi kune chinonzi UAV.
"UAV" inomiririra motokari yemuchadenga isina munhu, iyo yakafanana netsanangudzo yedrone.Saka, drone ... handiti?Zvakanaka, chaizvoizvo hongu.Aya mazwi maviri "UAV" uye "drone" anowanzo shandiswa zvakasiyana.Drone inoita kunge yakunda kunze panguva ino nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo munhau, mafirimu, uye TV.Saka kana iwe ukashandisa mazwi mamwe chete paruzhinji, enda mberi uye shandisa mazwi aunoda uye hapana achakutuka.
Nekudaro, nyanzvi zhinji dzinotenda kuti "UAV" inodzikisa tsananguro ye "drone" kubva "chero mota" kuenda ku "ndege" chete inogona kubhururuka yakazvimirira kana kure.Uye UAV inoda kuve nekugona kuzvimiririra kubhururuka, nepo madrones haaite.Naizvozvo, ese ma drones maUAV asi kwete zvinopesana.
●UAS
"UAV" inongoreva ndege pachayo.
UAS "Unmanned aircraft systems" inoreva nzira yose yemotokari, zvikamu zvayo, mutongi uye zvimwe zvese zvinoumba drone system yose kana chero imwe midziyo inogona kubatsira UAV kushanda.
Kana tichitaura nezve UAS, tiri kutaura nezvese masisitimu anoita kuti drone kana drone ishande.Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese zvakasiyana zvishongedzo zvinoita kuti drone ishande, senge GPS, yakazara HD makamera, ndege yekudzora software uye mutongi wepasi,wireless vhidhiyo transmitter uye inogamuchira.Kunyangwe munhu anodzora drone pasi anogona kuverengerwa sechikamu chehurongwa hwese.Asi UAV inongova chikamu cheUAS sezvo ichingoreva ndege pachayo.
●Quad-copter
Chero mota yemuchadenga isina munhu inogona kunzi UAV.Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira drones dzemauto kana kunyange ndege dzemhando uye zvikopokopo.Panyaya iyi, ngatidzikisirei UAV kune izwi rekuti "quadcopter".Quadcopter iUAV inoshandisa rotor ina, saka zita rekuti "quadcopter" kana "quad helicopter".Aya ma rotor mana akaiswa zvine hungwaru pamakona mana kuti ape kubhururuka kwakaringana.
Summary
Ehe, indasitiri terminology inogona kuchinja mumakore anouya, uye isu tichakuchengeta iwe uchiziva.Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kutenga refu renji drone vhidhiyo transmitter kune yako drone kana UAV, tizivise.Unogona kushanyirawww.iwavecomms.comkuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve yedu drone vhidhiyo transmitter uye UAV swarm data link.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-18-2023
