Umuyoboro udasanzwe udasanzwe
Umuyoboro wa Ad Hoc, uzwi kandi nk'umuyoboro udasanzwe wa mobile (MANET), ni umuyoboro wigenga wibikoresho bigendanwa bishobora kuvugana udashingiye ku bikorwa remezo byahozeho cyangwa ubuyobozi bukomatanyije. Umuyoboro wakozwe muburyo bwibikoresho biza murwego rwundi, bibemerera guhanahana amakuru murungano.
Ni ibihe bintu biranga umuyoboro udasanzwe udasanzwe?
Imiyoboro idafite insinga zidasanzwe, izwi kandi nka rezo yo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro itandukanye, ifite ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bitandukanya imiyoboro gakondo y'itumanaho. Ibi biranga bishobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:
Kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi no Kwishyira hamwe
- Imiyoboro ya Wireless ad hoc yegerejwe abaturage muri kamere, bivuze ko ntahantu ho kugenzura hagati cyangwa ibikorwa remezo bisabwa kugirango bikore.
- Umutwe uri murusobe uringaniye mumiterere kandi urashobora kuvugana muburyo budashingiye kuri sitasiyo fatizo cyangwa aho uhurira.
- Umuyoboro urimo kwitegura no kwishyiriraho, ukabemerera gukora no guhuza nimpinduka mubidukikije hamwe nu mwanya uhita.
DIcyizere Topology
Umuyoboro wa topologiya (gahunda ya node nu murongo wabo) murusobe rwumuyoboro udasanzwe rwihuta cyane.
Umutwe urashobora kugenda mubuntu, bigatuma amasano hagati yabo ahinduka kenshi.
Izi mbaraga zisaba guhuza algorithms zishobora guhuza vuba nimpinduka muri netologiya ya topologiya no gukomeza guhuza.
Inzira ya Multi-Hop
- Mumuyoboro udasanzwe udasanzwe, imiyoboro ntishobora gushyikirana muburyo butaziguye kubera intera ntoya.
- Kugira ngo utsinde iyi mbogamizi, imitwe yishingikiriza kumurongo wa hop-hop, aho ubutumwa bwoherezwa kuva kumurongo umwe kugeza kurundi kugeza bugeze.
- Ibi bituma umuyoboro utwikira ahantu hanini kandi ugakomeza guhuza nubwo imitwe itari murwego rwitumanaho ritaziguye.
Umuyoboro mugari hamwe nibikoresho
- Imiyoboro y'itumanaho idafite insinga ifite umurongo mugari, ushobora kugabanya umubare wamakuru ashobora koherezwa mugihe runaka.
- Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imiyoboro iri mu muyoboro udasanzwe udasanzwe irashobora kuba ifite imbaraga nke n’ubushobozi bwo gutunganya, bikarushaho kubuza umutungo w’urusobe.
- Gukoresha neza amikoro make ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere y'urusobe no kwizerwa.
Kamere yigihe gito na Ad Hoc Kamere
Imiyoboro idafite insinga idasanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye, byigihe gito, nko gutabara ibiza, ibikorwa bya gisirikare, cyangwa ibyabaye byigihe gito.
Birashobora gushyirwaho vuba no gusenywa nkuko bikenewe, bigatuma bihuza cyane nibihe bihinduka.
Inzitizi z'umutekano
Kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi hamwe nimbaraga za rezo zidasanzwe zidasanzwe zerekana ibibazo byumutekano bidasanzwe.
Uburyo bwumutekano gakondo, nka firewall hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenya kwinjira, ntibishobora kuba byiza muriyi miyoboro.
Porotokole yumutekano igezweho hamwe na algorithms birasabwa kurinda umuyoboro ibitero no kubungabunga ubuzima bwite bwamakuru nubunyangamugayo.
Imiyoboro idafite insinga idasanzwe irashobora kuba igizwe nu node ifite ubushobozi butandukanye, nkurwego rutandukanye rwohereza, imbaraga zo gutunganya, nubuzima bwa bateri.
Ubu butandukane busaba guhuza algorithms na protocole zishobora guhuza nibintu bitandukanye biranga imiyoboro.
Heterogeneity
Imiyoboro idafite insinga idasanzwe irashobora kuba igizwe nu node ifite ubushobozi butandukanye, nkurwego rutandukanye rwohereza, imbaraga zo gutunganya, nubuzima bwa bateri.
Ubu butandukane busaba guhuza algorithms na protocole zishobora guhuza nibintu bitandukanye biranga imiyoboro.
Muri make, imiyoboro idasanzwe idasanzwe irangwa no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, kwishyira hamwe kwabo, imbaraga za topologiya, inzira ya hop-hop, umurongo mugari hamwe nubutunzi, imiterere yigihe gito kandi idasanzwe, ibibazo byumutekano, hamwe nuburinganire. Ibi biranga bituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo ibikorwa bya gisirikare, gutabara ibiza, hamwe nigihe gito, aho imiyoboro yitumanaho gakondo idashobora kuboneka cyangwa bidashoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2024
