Mawu Oyamba
Posachedwapa, anakhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho "Dusuri", mvula yoopsa kwambiri inachitika m'madera ambiri a kumpoto kwa China , kuchititsa kusefukira kwa madzi ndi masoka achilengedwe , kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zamakono m'madera okhudzidwa ndi kusokoneza mauthenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kulankhulana ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu mu malo owopsa.Kuweruza zochitika zatsoka ndi kutsogolera ntchito zopulumutsa zakhudzidwa pamlingo wina.
Wogwiritsa
Gulu la Emergency Rescue Team
Gawo la Msika
Thandizo Pangozi Zadzidzidzi
Nthawi ya Project
2023
Mbiri
Kulankhulana kwadzidzidzindiye "njira yopulumutsira" ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Panthawi ya mvula yamkuntho ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kudera la Northern China, njira zoyankhulirana zapansi zinawonongeka kwambiri ndipo maukonde a anthu anali olumala m'madera akuluakulu a malo a tsoka.Zotsatira zake, mauthenga anatayika kapena kusokonezedwa m'matauni ndi midzi khumi ya m'dera la tsokalo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu asiye kuyanjana, vuto losadziwika bwino, ndi lamulo.Mavuto angapo monga kusayenda bwino kwa mpweya wakhudza kwambiri ntchito yopulumutsa mwadzidzidzi.
Chovuta
Poyankha zofunikira zachangu zothandizira pakagwa tsoka, gulu lothandizira anthu opulumutsira mwadzidzidzi limagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndege monga ma UAV olemera kwambiri ndi ma UAV omangidwa kuti anyamule zida zotumizira zithunzi za UAV zoyendetsedwa ndi ndege komanso malo olumikizirana olumikizana mwadzidzidzi kudzera pa satelayiti ndi ma Broadband kudzikonza okha. maukonde.ndi njira zina zotumizirana mauthenga, zinagonjetsa mikhalidwe yoopsa monga "kutsekedwa kwa dera, kutsekedwa kwa intaneti, ndi kutsekedwa kwa magetsi ", kubwezeretsedwa mwamsanga zizindikiro zoyankhulirana m'madera akuluakulu otayika omwe anakhudzidwa ndi tsokali, anazindikira kugwirizana pakati pa likulu la malamulo pa malo ndi malo otayika, ndi adathandizira zisankho zamalamulo opulumutsa komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali mdera latsoka.
Yankho
Zinthu pamalo opulumutsirawo zinali zovuta kwambiri.Mudzi wina m’dera lotayika unazingidwa ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, ndipo misewu inali itawonongeka ndipo kunali kosafikirika.Komanso, chifukwa kunali mapiri pafupifupi mamita 1,000 pamwamba pa nyanja m'madera ozungulira, njira zogwirira ntchito zakale sizinathe kubwezeretsanso mauthenga a pa malo.
Gulu lopulumutsa lidapanga mwachangu njira yapawiri ya UAV yotumizirana maulumikizidwe, yokhala ndi zida zotumizira zithunzi za UAV, ndikugonjetsa zovuta zambiri zamaukadaulo monga kugwedezeka kwa katundu, magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi ndege, ndi kutulutsa kutentha kwa zida.Anagwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola oposa 40., pansi pazifukwa zochepa pa malo, anasonkhanitsa zipangizo, anamanga maukonde, ndipo anachita maulendo angapo othandizira, ndipo potsiriza anabwezeretsa kulankhulana m'mudzimo.
Pafupifupi maola a 4 othandizira, ogwiritsira ntchito 480 adalumikizidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adalumikizidwa panthawi imodzi kunali 128, kuwonetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zopulumutsa .Mabanja ambiri okhudzidwawo ankatha kulankhulana ndi achibale ena kuti anali otetezeka.
Madera okhudzidwa ndi kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kugumuka kwa nthaka ali makamaka kumapiri komwe njira zolumikizirana ndi zopanda ungwiro.Malo ochezera a pagulu akawonongeka, kulumikizana kutha kwakanthawi.Ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti magulu opulumutsa anthu afike mofulumira.Drones angagwiritse ntchito makamera apamwamba kwambiri ndi lidar kuti azichita kafukufuku wakutali ndi kufufuza m'madera owopsa osafikirika, kuthandiza opulumutsira kupeza zenizeni zenizeni za malo a tsoka.Kuphatikiza apo, ma drones amathanso kugwiritsa ntchitoIP MESH yodzipangira nokha maukondekufalitsa zinthu zapamalo pa nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu ntchito monga kutumiza zipangizo ndi mauthenga oyankhulana, kuthandizira malo olamulira kuti apereke malamulo opulumutsira, kupereka chenjezo loyambirira ndi chitsogozo , komanso kutumiza zinthu zothandizira ndi chidziwitso kumadera a tsoka.
Ubwino Wina
Popewera kusefukira kwa madzi ndi mpumulo, kuwonjezera pa kupereka mauthenga opanda waya opanda zingwe, ma drones amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira kusefukira kwa madzi, kufufuza kwa ogwira ntchito ndi kupulumutsa, kutumiza zinthu, kukonzanso pambuyo pa tsoka, kuthamangira kulankhulana, mapu adzidzidzi, etc. thandizo laukadaulo pakupulumutsa mwadzidzidzi.
1. Kuyang'anira kusefukira kwa madzi
M'madera okhudzidwa ndi masoka omwe malo apansi ndi ovuta ndipo anthu sangathe kufika mofulumira, drones amatha kunyamula zipangizo zamakono zojambula zithunzi zamlengalenga kuti amvetse chithunzi chonse cha malo a tsoka mu nthawi yeniyeni, kupeza anthu otsekeredwa ndi zigawo zofunika za msewu panthawi yake. , ndikupereka nzeru zolondola ku malo olamulira kuti apereke Perekani maziko ofunikira a ntchito zopulumutsa zotsatila.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyang'ana kwa diso la mbalame pamtunda kungathandizenso opulumutsira kukonza bwino njira zawo zogwirira ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo kagayidwe kazinthu, ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zabwino zopulumutsira.kuyang'anirani zochitika za kusefukira mu nthawi yeniyeni mwa kunyamula makamera apamwamba ndi kutanthauzira opanda waya. zida zotumizira nthawi yeniyeni .Ma Drones amatha kuwuluka m'malo osefukira ndikupeza zithunzi ndi deta yolondola kwambiri kuti athandize opulumutsa kumvetsetsa kuya, kuthamanga komanso kuchuluka kwa kusefukira kwamadzi.Chidziwitsochi chingathandize opulumutsa kupanga mapulani opulumutsira asayansi komanso ogwira mtima komanso kukonza njira zopulumutsira komanso kuchita bwino.
2. Kusaka ndi kupulumutsa anthu
Pamasoka a kusefukira kwa madzi, ma drones amatha kukhala ndi makamera a infrared ndi zida zazitali zopanda zingwe zotanthauzira zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni kuti zithandizire opulumutsa kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu otsekeredwa.Ma Drones amatha kuwuluka m'malo odzaza madzi ndikuwona kutentha kwa thupi la anthu otsekeredwa kudzera pamakamera a infrared, motero amapeza ndikupulumutsa anthu omwe atsekeredwa.Njirayi ingathandize kwambiri kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuchita bwino komanso kuchepetsa ovulala.
3. Ikani zinthu
Chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, madera ambiri amene anatsekeredwako anasowa zinthu zakuthupi.Gulu lopulumutsa linagwiritsa ntchito ma drones kuti apereke zinthu panthawi yopulumutsa, ndipo adapereka zinthu zadzidzidzi ku "chilumba chakutali" chomwe chinali mlengalenga.
Gulu lopulumutsa anthu linagwiritsa ntchito ma helikoputala opanda munthu kuti anyamule mafoni a satelayiti, zida za intercom ndi zida zina zoyankhulirana pamalopo.Anagwiritsanso ntchito njira zingapo zopulumutsira zadzidzidzi kuti akwaniritse bwino mabokosi mazana ambiri azinthu kudzera mundege zingapo komanso masiteshoni angapo.Kukhazikitsa ntchito zothandiza pakachitika ngozi.
4. Kumanganso pambuyo pa ngozi
Pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi, ma drones amatha kukhala ndi masensa monga makamera olondola kwambiri ndi ma lidar kuti athandizire ntchito zomanganso pambuyo pa ngozi.Drones amatha kuwuluka m'madera owopsa kuti apeze deta yolondola kwambiri ya mtunda ndi zithunzi, kuthandiza ogwira ntchito yomanganso pambuyo pa masoka kuti amvetsetse malo ndi zomangamanga m'madera a tsoka ndikupanga mapulani omanganso asayansi ndi ogwira mtima.Njirayi ingathandize kwambiri kumanganso bwino komanso kuchita bwino, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo womanganso ndi nthawi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2023
