Zikafika pazosiyanazowuluka roboticsmonga drone, quad-copter, UAV ndi UAS zomwe zakhala zikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri kotero kuti mawu awo enieni ayenera kusungidwa kapena kufotokozedwanso.Drone ndiye mawu otchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.Aliyense wamva mawu akuti "drone".Ndiye, kodi drone ndi chiyani ndipo ndi yosiyana bwanji ndi mawu ena omwe amamveka bwino monga quad-copter UAV, UAS ndi ndege zachitsanzo?
Mwa tanthawuzo, UAV iliyonse ndi drone chifukwa imayimira galimoto yopanda ndege.Komabe, si ma drones onse omwe ali ndi UAV, monga UAV imagwira ntchito mumlengalenga, ndipo "drone" ndi tanthauzo lambiri.Nthawi yomweyo, UAS ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira kuti UAV igwire ntchito chifukwa UAV ndi gawo limodzi chabe la UAS yonse.
●Drone
Mbiri ya Drone
Drone ndi dzina lakale kwambiri la ndege zoyendetsedwa patali mu lexicon yankhondo yaku America.Pamene Chief of Naval Operations Admiral William Standley adayendera ku Britain mu 1935, adawonetsedwa za ndege ya Royal Navy ya DH82B Queen Bee yoyendetsedwa ndi kutali yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mfuti.Atabwerera kwawo, Standley anapatsa Lieutenant Colonel Delmer Fahrney wa Naval Research Laboratory's Radiology Department kuti apange dongosolo lofananalo la maphunziro a mfuti a US Navy.Farney adatenga dzina loti "drone" kutanthauza ndegezi polemekeza mfumukazi ya njuchi.Kwa zaka zambiri, Drone idakhala dzina lovomerezeka la US Navy pamayendedwe ake omwe akufuna.
Kodi tanthauzo la "drone" ndi chiyani?
Komabe, mukadafotokoza mwaukadaulo kuti drone ndi chiyani, galimoto iliyonse imatha kukhala drone bola ngati imatha kuyenda yokha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu.Pachifukwa ichi, magalimoto omwe amatha kuyenda mumlengalenga, m'nyanja ndi pamtunda akhoza kuonedwa ngati drones malinga ngati sakufuna kuti anthu alowererepo.Chilichonse chomwe chimatha kuwuluka chodziyimira pawokha kapena patali pamlengalenga, nyanja, ndi pamtunda chimatengedwa ngati drone.Chifukwa chake, chowonadi ndichakuti, chilichonse chomwe sichinayendetsedwe ndipo mulibe woyendetsa kapena woyendetsa mkati mwake chimatha kuonedwa ngati drone, bola chitha kugwira ntchito yokha kapena patali.Ngakhale ndege, bwato, kapena galimoto ikuyendetsedwa kutali ndi munthu pamalo ena, imatha kuonedwa ngati drone.Chifukwa galimoto ilibe munthu woyiyendetsa kapena kuiyendetsa mkati.
Masiku ano, "drone" ndi mawu akuti ndege zopanda munthu zomwe zimatha kuyendetsedwa payokha kapena patali, makamaka chifukwa ndi mawu omwe atolankhani amadziwa kuti angakope chidwi ndi owonera wamba.Ndi mawu abwino oti mugwiritse ntchito pazofalitsa zodziwika bwino monga makanema ndi TV koma zitha kukhala zenizeni pazokambirana zaukadaulo.
●UAV
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa chomwe drone ndi, tiyeni tipitirire ku zomwe UAV ili.
"UAV" imayimira galimoto yopanda munthu, yomwe ili yofanana kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la drone.Ndiye, drone ... eti?Chabwino, kwenikweni inde.Mawu awiri akuti "UAV" ndi "drone" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.Drone ikuwoneka kuti yapambana pakadali pano chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pazofalitsa, makanema, ndi TV.Chifukwa chake ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu omwewo pagulu, pitilizani kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mukufuna ndipo palibe amene angakudzudzuleni.
Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti "UAV" imachepetsa tanthauzo la "drone" kuchokera ku "galimoto iliyonse" kupita ku "ndege" yokhayo yomwe imatha kuwuluka yokha kapena patali.Ndipo ma UAV amafunikira kukhala ndi kuthekera kodziyimira pawokha, pomwe ma drones alibe.Chifukwa chake, ma drones onse ndi ma UAV koma osati mosemphanitsa.
●UAS
"UAV" imangotanthauza ndege yokha.
UAS "Ndege zopanda ndege" imatanthawuza dongosolo lonse la galimoto, zigawo zake, wolamulira ndi zina zonse zomwe zimapanga dongosolo lonse la drone kapena zipangizo zina zomwe zingathandize UAV kugwira ntchito.
Tikamalankhula za UAS, tikukamba za machitidwe onse omwe amapanga drone kapena drone kugwira ntchito.Izi zikuphatikiza zida zonse zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizira kuti drone igwire ntchito, monga GPS, makamera athunthu a HD, pulogalamu yowongolera ndege ndi chowongolera pansi,opanda zingwe kanema chopatsira ndi wolandila.Ngakhale munthu amene akuwongolera drone pansi akhoza kuphatikizidwa ngati gawo la dongosolo lonse.Koma UAV ndi gawo chabe la UAS chifukwa limangotanthauza ndege yokha.
●Quad-copter
Galimoto iliyonse yopanda munthu imatha kutchedwa UAV.Izi zingaphatikizepo ma drones ankhondo kapenanso ndege zachitsanzo ndi ma helikoputala.Pachifukwa ichi, tiyeni tichepetse UAV ku mawu akuti "quadcopter".Quadcopter ndi UAV yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma rotor anayi, motero amatchedwa "quadcopter" kapena "quad helicopter".Ma rotor anayiwa amayikidwa mwanzeru pamakona onse anayi kuti azitha kuuluka moyenera.
Chidule
Zachidziwikire, mawu amakampani atha kusintha m'zaka zikubwerazi, ndipo tidzakudziwitsani.Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula makina otumizira mavidiyo amtundu wautali wa drone kapena UAV, tiuzeni.Mutha kuyenderawww.iwavecomms.comkuti mudziwe zambiri za drone video transmitter ndi UAV swarm data link.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-18-2023
