Chidule: Blog iyi makamaka imayambitsa mawonekedwe a ntchito ndi ubwino wa teknoloji ya COFDM pakufalitsa opanda zingwe, ndi madera ogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo.
Mawu osakira: osayang'ana mzere;Anti-kusokoneza;Yendani pa liwiro lalikulu;COFDM
1. Kodi njira zamakono zotumizira mauthenga opanda zingwe ndi ziti?
Dongosolo laukadaulo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ma waya opanda zingwe litha kugawidwa pafupifupi kufalitsa kwa analogi, kutumiza ma data / wailesi ya intaneti, GSM / GPRS CDMA, ma microwave a digito (makamaka kufalitsa ma microwave), WLAN (network opanda zingwe), COFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing), etc. Pakati pawo, matekinoloje achikhalidwe sangathe kukwaniritsa kufalikira kwa Broadband high-liwiro pansi pa "zoletsedwa, zosawoneka komanso zothamanga kwambiri", ndi chitukuko ndi kukhwima kwa luso la OFDM, vutoli liri ndi yankho.
2. Kodi luso la COFDM ndi chiyani?
COFDM (coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing), ndiko kuti, coding orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yamphamvu yokonza zolakwika za coding, gawo lalikulu kwambiri ndikusintha kwamitundu yambiri, komwe kumagawa tchanelo choperekedwa munjira zambiri za orthogonal mu pafupipafupi, amagwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira chimodzi panjira yaying'ono iliyonse, ndikuwola mtsinje wa data kukhala mitsinje ingapo, ndikuwola kuchuluka kwa ma data, mitsinje yapang'onopang'onoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthira subcarrier iliyonse padera.
Kupatsirana kofanana kwa chonyamulira chilichonse kumachepetsa kudalira chonyamulira chimodzi, ndipo mphamvu yake yotsutsa-multipath kutha, kuthekera kwa anti-intercode interference (ISI), ndi kukana kwapafupipafupi kwa Doppler kumakhala bwino kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa COFDM kumatha kuzindikira kufala kwa burodibandi mothamanga kwambiri motsekereza, zinthu zosawoneka komanso zothamanga kwambiri, zomwe pakadali pano ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wodalirika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
3. Kodi ubwino wa COFDM luso kufala opanda zingwe?
Kutumiza opanda zingwe kumadutsa magawo awiri: kufalitsa kwa analogi ndi digito.Kutumiza kwa zithunzi za analogi kwathetsedwa m'mafakitale ambiri chifukwa cha kusokoneza kwake komanso kusokonezedwa ndi ma tchanelo ndi maphokoso apamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi kukhwima kwa ukadaulo wa OFDM ndi zigawo zake, zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa COFDM zakhala zida zapamwamba kwambiri zotumizira opanda zingwe.Ubwino wake ndi motere:
1, Ndi oyenera ntchito mu Palibe mzere-wa-kuona ndi obstructed mapangidwe monga madera akumidzi, ozungulira, ndi nyumba, ndipo amasonyeza kwambiri "diffraction ndi malowedwe" luso.
COFDM opanda zingwe chifaniziro zipangizo ali ndi ubwino wa "non-line-wa-kupenya" ndi "diffraction" kufala chifukwa chonyamulira Mipikisano chonyamulira ndi makhalidwe ena luso,M'matauni, mapiri, mkati ndi kunja nyumba ndi malo ena amene sitingawaone. ndi zolepheretsa, chipangizochi chikhoza kukwaniritsa kufalitsa kokhazikika kwa zithunzi ndi mwayi waukulu, ndipo sichikhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe kapena sichikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
Omnidirectional antennas nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa transceiver ndi wolandila, ndipo kuyika kwadongosolo kumakhala kosavuta, kodalirika, komanso kosinthika.
2, Ndi oyenera kufala mkulu-liwiro mafoni, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito magalimoto, zombo, helikopita / drones ndi nsanja zina.
Ma microwave achikhalidwe, ma LAN opanda zingwe ndi zida zina sizingathe kuzindikira mwaokha kufalikira kwa ma transceiver kumapeto ndipo amatha kuzindikira kufalikira kwa malo am'manja kupita kumalo okhazikika pansi pazifukwa zina.Dongosolo lake lili ndi maulalo ambiri aukadaulo, uinjiniya wovuta, kudalirika kochepa, komanso mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Komabe, pazida za COFDM, sizifuna zida zina zowonjezera, zimatha kuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zokhazikika, zam'manja, ndipo ndizoyenera kuyika pamapulatifomu am'manja monga magalimoto, zombo, ma helikopita / ma drones, ndi zina zambiri. Kutumiza kuli ndi kudalirika kwakukulu komanso ntchito zotsika mtengo.
3, Ndi oyenera kufala deta mkulu-liwiro, zambiri kuposa 4Mbps, kukumana kufala kwa kanema wapamwamba ndi zomvetsera.
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zimafunikira makamera, makanema apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma audio ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera ma encoding mitsinje ndi mitengo yama tchanelo, ndipo wonyamula aliyense waukadaulo wa COFDM amatha kusankha QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM ndi kusinthasintha kwina kothamanga kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa njira. nthawi zambiri kuposa 4Mbps.Chifukwa chake, imatha kufalitsa 4: 2: 0, 4: 2: 2 ndi ma codec ena apamwamba kwambiri mu MPEG2, ndipo chiwongolero cha malekezero omwe alandirira amatha kufikira 1080P, chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwunika pambuyo, kusungirako, kusintha ndi kusintha. zina zotero.
4, M'malo ovuta amagetsi, COFDM ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri kuti chisokonezedwe.
Mu dongosolo limodzi lonyamulira limodzi, kusweka kumodzi kapena kusokoneza kungapangitse kuti chiyanjano chonse cholankhulirana chilephereke, koma mu multicarrier COFDM system, ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la subcarriers lomwe limasokonezedwa, ndipo ma subchannels awa angathenso kuwongoleredwa ndi zizindikiro zolakwika. kuwonetsetsa kuti pali cholakwika chochepa pakufalitsa.
5, Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndikokwera kwambiri.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'malo opanda zingwe okhala ndi zida zocheperako, pomwe ma spectrum amagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala 2Baud/Hz pomwe kuchuluka kwa ma subcarriers kuli kwakukulu.
Ikani ukadaulo wa COFDM ku chotumizira makanema opanda zingwe cha IWAVE
Panopa COFDM chimagwiritsidwa ntchito DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting), DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C etc. kwa mkulu-liwiro UAV deta kufala.
Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, pali ma drones ochulukirachulukira ndi ma UAV omwe akutumikira anthu ama projekiti osiyanasiyana.IWAVE imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa njira zoyankhulirana zopanda zingwe zama drones ndi ma robotic.
Mayankho ake ndi 800Mhz, 1.4Ghz, 2.3Ghz, 2.4Ghz ndi 2.5Ghz, 5km-8km, 10-16km ndi 20-50km kanema ndi digito Bi-directional Serial Data Links ndiukadaulo wa COFDM.
Liwiro lalikulu lakuwuluka kwa makina athu ndi 400km/h.Pa liwiro mkulu dongosolo angathenso kuonetsetsa kanema chizindikiro khola kufala.
Pafupipafupi 5-8km, OFDM imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa UAV/FPV kapena Multi rotor kanema kufala kwa kanema, chizindikiro cha Efaneti ndi serial data mongaFIP-2405ndiFIM-2405.
Kwa utali wautali wa 20-50km, tikupangira zinthu ngati iziFIM2450ndiFIP2420
IWAVE imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa COFDM kuzinthu zathu, imayang'ana kwambiri pakukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana mwadzidzidzi.Kutengera zaka 14 zaukadaulo komanso zokumana nazo, timatsogoza kukhazikika kwa zida zomwe zili ndi luso lamphamvu la NLOS, utali wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika mu UAV, maloboti, msika wamagalimoto opanda zingwe.
Zogwirizana Zopangira Malangizo
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-20-2023