Idan aka zo ga daban-dabanrobotics masu tashi samairin su drone, quad-copter, UAV da UAS waɗanda ke ci gaba da sauri ta yadda takamaiman kalmomin su ko dai dole ne a ci gaba ko kuma a sake fasalta su.Drone shine kalmar da ta fi shahara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.Kowa ya ji kalmar "drone".Don haka, menene ainihin drone kuma ta yaya ya bambanta da waɗannan kalmomin da aka saba ji kamar quad-copter UAV, UAS da jirgin sama samfurin?
Ta hanyar ma'anar, kowane UAV drone ne kamar yadda yake wakiltar abin hawa mara matuki.Duk da haka, ba duk jirage marasa matuka ne UAV ba, kamar yadda UAV ke aiki a cikin iska, kuma "drone" shine ma'anar gaba ɗaya.A lokaci guda, UAS shine mabuɗin don sa UAV yayi aiki saboda UAV da gaske kawai sashi ɗaya ne na gabaɗayan UAS.
●Jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu
Tarihin Drone
Drone yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin suna a hukumance don tukin jirgi mai nisa a cikin ƙamus na sojan Amurka.Lokacin da Babban Hafsan Sojojin Ruwa Admiral William Standley ya ziyarci Biritaniya a cikin 1935, an ba shi nunin sabon jirgin sama na DH82B Sarauniya Bee na Royal Navy da aka yi amfani da shi don yin harbin bindiga.Bayan ya koma gida, Standley ya ba da Laftanar Kanar Delmer Fahrney na Sashen Radiology na Naval Research Laboratory don samar da irin wannan tsarin horar da sojojin ruwan Amurka.Farney ya karɓi sunan "drone" don komawa ga waɗannan jiragen sama don girmama sarauniya kudan zuma.Shekaru da dama, Drone ya zama sunan hukuma na sojojin ruwa na Amurka don harin da aka yi niyya.
Menene ma'anar "drone"?
Koyaya, idan za ku bayyana a zahiri menene jirgin mara matuki, kowane abin hawa na iya zama maras matuki matuƙar zai iya tafiya da kansa ba tare da taimakon ɗan adam ba.Dangane da haka, ana iya ɗaukar motocin da za su iya tafiya a cikin iska, ruwa da ƙasa kamar jirage marasa matuki matuƙar ba su buƙatar taimakon ɗan adam.Duk wani abu da zai iya tashi da kansa ko kuma daga nesa sama da iska, ruwa da kasa ana daukarsa a matsayin maras matuki.Don haka, gaskiyar magana ita ce, duk wani abu da ba shi da matuki, kuma ba shi da matukin jirgi ko direba a ciki, za a iya daukarsa a matsayin maras matuki, muddin yana iya aiki da kansa ko kuma a nesa.Ko da jirgin sama, kwale-kwale, ko mota wani ɗan adam ne ke sarrafa shi a wani wuri daban, ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin mara matuki.Domin motar ba ta da wani matukin jirgi ko tuki a ciki.
A wannan zamani, “Drone” kalma ce marar matuki da za a iya tuka ta ta hanyar sarrafa kanta ko kuma a nesa, galibi saboda kalmar da kafafen yada labarai suka sani zai dauki hankalin masu kallo na yau da kullun.Kalma ce mai kyau da za a yi amfani da ita don shahararrun kafofin watsa labarai kamar fina-finai da TV amma ƙila ba ta da isassun takamaiman don tattaunawar fasaha.
●UAV
Yanzu da kuka san menene drone, bari mu matsa zuwa menene UAV.
"UAV" yana nufin abin hawa mara matuki, wanda yayi kama da ma'anar drone.Don haka, drone… dama?To, m a.Ana amfani da kalmomin biyu "UAV" da "drone" sau da yawa.Da alama drone ya yi nasara a halin yanzu saboda amfani da shi a kafofin watsa labarai, fina-finai, da TV.Don haka idan kuna amfani da kalmomi iri ɗaya a cikin jama'a, ku ci gaba da amfani da kalmomin da kuke so kuma babu wanda zai tsane ku.
Duk da haka, ƙwararru da yawa sun yi imanin "UAV" yana rage ma'anar "drone" daga "kowane abin hawa" zuwa "jirgin sama" kawai wanda zai iya tashi da kansa ko kuma daga nesa.Kuma UAV yana buƙatar samun ikon sarrafa jiragen sama, yayin da jirage marasa matuka ba sa.Saboda haka, duk jirage marasa matuka UAVs ne amma ba akasin haka ba.
●UAS
"UAV" kawai yana nufin jirgin da kansa.
UAS "Tsarin jiragen sama marasa matuki" yana nufin gabaɗayan tsarin abin hawa, abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, mai sarrafawa da duk sauran na'urorin haɗi waɗanda ke haɗa dukkan tsarin drone ko duk wani kayan aikin da zai iya taimakawa aikin UAV.
Lokacin da muke magana game da UAS, a zahiri muna magana ne game da duk tsarin da ke sa jirgi mara matuki ko mara matuki ya yi aiki.Wannan ya haɗa da duk na'urorin haɗi daban-daban suna ba da damar drone suyi aiki, kamar GPS, cikakken kyamarori HD, software na sarrafa jirgin da mai kula da ƙasa,mara waya watsa bidiyo da mai karɓa.Hatta mutumin da ke sarrafa jirgi mara matuki a kasa ana iya hada shi a matsayin wani bangare na tsarin gaba daya.Amma UAV wani bangare ne na UAS kawai kamar yadda kawai yake nufin jirgin da kansa.
●Quad-copter
Duk abin hawan da ba shi da matuki ana iya kiransa UAV.Wannan na iya haɗawa da jirage marasa matuƙa na soja ko ma samfurin jiragen sama da jirage masu saukar ungulu.Game da wannan, bari mu rage UAV zuwa kalmar "quadcopter".Quadcopter UAV ne wanda ke amfani da rotors hudu, don haka sunan "quadcopter" ko "hudu helikwafta".Wadannan rotors guda hudu an sanya su da dabaru akan duk kusurwoyi hudu don ba shi daidaitaccen jirgi.
Takaitawa
Tabbas, kalmomin masana'antu na iya canzawa cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kuma za mu ci gaba da sabunta ku.Idan kuna neman siyan watsa bidiyo mara matuki mai tsayi don drone ɗinku ko UAV, sanar da mu.Kuna iya ziyartawww.iwavecomms.comdon ƙarin koyo game da watsa bidiyo na drone ɗin mu da haɗin bayanan UAV.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 18-2023
